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"Danish Demes"
Lineages and Results of Y-chromosome DNA Testing for a Regional Danish DNA Project
Haplogroup F
Y-DNA
Results
Hub		 Y-DNA Haplogroups Represented in the Project
and Their Frequency (n tested at FTDNA + n tested elsewhere)		 mtDNA
Results
Hub		 Project
Home
Page
F (1) G (3) I1 (24 + 1) I2 (8) J (1) R1a (5 + 1) R1b (22 + 1)
Haplogroup F is the parent haplogroup for all of the Y-DNA haplogroups from G through R.  More than 90% of the world's human population descends from this group.  Because these haplogroups are found almost entirely outside of sub-Saharan Africa, it is presumed that either the population migrating out of Africa was Haplogroup F or Haplogroup F appeared soon after the emigration from Africa, about sixty to eightly thousand years ago.  Some argue the emigration was as late as 45,000 years ago.

Today, Haplogroup F is uncommon compared to its "offspring."  It is not well studied as most of the attention has been paid to their descendant haplogroups.  Haplogroup F is most frequent on the Indian subcontinent and is rare in Europe, so rare that a Y-DNA Haplogroup F Project has only just been formed (as of November, 2007).  Your project admin recommends this individual join this project, in addition to Danish Demes.
Haplogroup F Subclades as Defined by SNP Mutations
Mutations FTDNA / ISOGG
M89 M213=P137 M235 P14 P133-142 P145-146
P148-149 P151 P157-P161 P163 P166 P187 P316		 F
____ P91 P104 F1
M427 M428 F2
P96 F3
P254 F4
Subclades F1 thru F4 are so rare that I'm aware of no commercial lab offering the tests for them.
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Red labels indicate markers that typically mutate more frequently than those labeled in black. Marker 464 mutates most rapidly of all and sometimes has five to seven counts (a-g), not just four (a-d).
(Empty cells that are darkened indicate tests not ordered.)
Surname Kit # Ysearch
Code
Most
Downstream
Positive
SNP
Actually
Tested		 Haplotype — as determined by STR testing Known Lineage
Markers 1-12 Markers 13-25 Markers 26-37 Markers 38-67
3
9
3		 3
9
0		 19
/
3
9
4		 3
9
1		 a
|
3
8
5		 b
|
3
8
5		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 i
|
3
8
9		 3
9
2		 ii
|
3
8
9		 4
5
8		 a
|
4
5
9		 b
|
4
5
9		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 a
|
4
6
4		 b
|
4
6
4		 c
|
4
6
4		 d
|
4
6
4		 4
6
0		 H4
|
G
A
T
A		 IIa
|
Y
C
A		 IIb
|
Y
C
A		 4
5
6		 6
0
7		 5
7
6		 5
7
0		 a
|
C
D
Y		 b
|
C
D
Y		 4
4
2		 4
3
8		 5
3
1		 5
7
8		 a
|
S1
3
9
5		 b
|
S1
3
9
5		 5
9
0		 5
3
7		 6
4
1		 4
7
2		 S1
4
0
6		 5
1
1		 4
2
5		 a
|
4
1
3		 b
|
4
1
3		 5
5
7		 5
9
4		 4
3
6		 4
9
0		 5
3
4		 4
5
0		 4
4
4		 4
8
1		 5
2
0		 4
4
6		 6
1
7		 5
6
8		 4
8
7		 5
7
2		 6
4
0		 4
9
2		 5
6
5
                 
LARSEN 88146 - M89 13 22 14 10 12 13 11 12 13 12 11 28                                                                                                               Pvt3, Carl Christian2, Christian1 — of Thisted, Thisted Sogn, Hundborg Herred, Thisted Amt, DK
Our subject has no full matches in the FTDNA, Ysearch, YHRD, SMGF, or Ymatch databases; his haplotype is unique. 
As part of its "Haplogroup Assurance" policy, FTDNA has SNP tested our subject without charge.  The results of his SNP testing are:
M89+ M201- M304- M69- M9- P19-
The positive result for M89+ proves he is Haplogroup F. A negative result for M201 rules out Haplogroup C; a negative result for M304 rules out Haplogroup J; a negative result for M69 rules out Haplogroup H; a negative result for M9 rules out Haplogroup K; a negative result for P19 rules out Haplogroup I.
   
What constitutes a match?
Matches in other surnames are usually mere coincidence, so please ignore them — I'll let you know when you shouldn't!
For 12 markers:  8 or less is a non-relative; 9-10 means only a small chance of a relationship; 11-12 means a possible relationship.
For 25 markers:  20 or less is a non-relative; 21-22 means only a small chance of a relationship; 23-25 means a possible relationship.
For 37 markers:  30 or less is a non-relative; 31-37, please see this Chart compiled by FTDNA.
For 67 markers:  55 or less is a non-relative; 58-67, please see this Chart compiled by FTDNA.
For any test:  0 matching markers, please contact NASA.
 
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