Hg F: Lineages and Results of Y-DNA Testing for a Danish Regional DNA Project

"Danish Demes"
Lineages and Results of Y-chromosome DNA Testing for a Regional Danish DNA Project
Haplogroup F

Y-DNA Results Hub	Y-DNA Haplogroups Represented in the Project and Their Frequency (n tested at FTDNA + n tested elsewhere)							mtDNA Results Hub	Project Home Page
	F (1 + 0)	G (2 + 0)	I1 (17+ 1)	I2 (5 + 0)	J2 (1 + 0)	R1a (3 + 1)	R1b (16 + 0)

Haplogroup F is the parent haplogroup for all of the Y-DNA haplogroups from G through R. More than 90% of the world's human population descends from this group. Because these haplogroups are found almost entirely outside of sub-Saharan Africa, it is presumed that either the population migrating out of Africa was Haplogroup F or Haplogroup F appeared soon after the emigration from Africa, about sixty to eightly thousand years ago. Some argue the emigration was as late as 45,000 years ago.

Today, Haplogroup F is uncommon compared to its "offspring." It is not well studied as most of the attention has been paid to their descendant haplogroups. Haplogroup F is most frequent on the Indian subcontinent and is rare in Europe, so rare that a Y-DNA Haplogroup F Project has only just been formed (as of November, 2007). Your project admin recommends this individual join this project, in addition to Danish Demes.

Haplogroup F Subclades as Defined by SNP Mutations

Mutations		Clades
M89 (P14, M213)		F
____	P91, P104	F1
	M427, M428	F2
	P96	F3
	P254	F4

Mutations in boldface are tested by FTDNA; mutations in parentheses are redundant and not tested.
Subclades F1 thru F4 are so rare that I'm aware of no commercial lab offering the tests for them.

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Red labels indicate markers that typically mutate more frequently than those labeled in black. Marker 464 mutates most rapidly of all and sometimes has five to seven counts (a-g), not just four (a-d).
(Empty cells that are darkened indicate tests not ordered.)

Surname

Kit #

Ysearch
Code

SNP
Test

Haplotype — as determined by STR testing

Known Lineage

Markers 1-12

Markers 13-25

Markers 26-37

Markers 38-67

3
9
3

3
9
0

19
/
3
9
4

3
9
1

a
|
3
8
5

b
|
3
8
5

4
2
6

3
8
8

4
3
9

i
|
3
8
9

3
9
2

ii
|
3
8
9

4
5
8

a
|
4
5
9

b
|
4
5
9

4
5
5

4
5
4

4
4
7

4
3
7

4
4
8

4
4
9

a
|
4
6
4

b
|
4
6
4

c
|
4
6
4

d
|
4
6
4

4
6
0

H4
|
G
A
T
A

IIa
|
Y
C
A

IIb
|
Y
C
A

4
5
6

6
0
7

5
7
6

5
7
0

a
|
C
D
Y

b
|
C
D
Y

4
4
2

4
3
8

5
3
1

5
7
8

a
|
S1
3
9
5

b
|
S1
3
9
5

5
9
0

5
3
7

6
4
1

4
7
2

S1
4
0
6

5
1
1

4
2
5

a
|
4
1
3

b
|
4
1
3

5
5
7

5
9
4

4
3
6

4
9
0

5
3
4

4
5
0

4
4
4

4
8
1

5
2
0

4
4
6

6
1
7

5
6
8

4
8
7

5
7
2

6
4
0

4
9
2

5
6
5

LARSEN

88146

Backbone

Pvt², Pvt¹ — of Thisted, Thisted Sogn, Hundborg Herred, Thisted Amt, DK

Our subject has no full matches in the FTDNA, Ysearch, YHRD, SMGF, or Ymatch databases; his haplotype is unique.

Apparently because of the rarity of his haplotype, our subject's haplogroup could not confidently be deduced from his haplotype; so, as part of its "Haplogroup Assurance" policy, FTDNA has SNP tested our subject without charge. The results of his SNP testing are:

M89+	M201- M304- M69- M9- P19-

The positive result for M89+ proves he is Haplogroup F. A negative result for M201 rules out Haplogroup C; a negative result for M304 rules out Haplogroup J; a negative result for M69 rules out Haplogroup H; a negative result for M9 rules out Haplogroup K; a negative result for P19 rules out Haplogroup I.

What constitutes a match?
Matches in other surnames are usually mere coincidence, so please ignore them — I'll let you know when you shouldn't!
For 12 markers: 8 or less is a non-relative; 9-10 means only a small chance of a relationship; 11-12 means a possible relationship.
For 25 markers: 20 or less is a non-relative; 21-22 means only a small chance of a relationship; 23-25 means a possible relationship.
For 37 markers: 30 or less is a non-relative; 31-37, please see this Chart compiled by FTDNA.
For 67 markers: 55 or less is a non-relative; 58-67, please see this Chart compiled by FTDNA.
For any test: 0 matching markers, please contact NASA.

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