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"Danish Demes"
Lineages and Results of Y-chromosome DNA Testing for a Regional Danish DNA Project
Haplogroup R1a
Y-DNA
Results
Hub		 Y-DNA Haplogroups Represented in the Project
and Their Frequency (n tested at FTDNA + n tested elsewhere)		 mtDNA
Results
Hub		 Project
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F (1 + 0) G (2 + 0) I1 (17+ 1) I2 (5 + 0) J2 (1 + 0) R1a (3 + 1) R1b (16 + 0)
Hg R1a is believed to have originated on the Eurasian Steppes and is now found in western and central Asia, India, and Slavic populations of eastern Europe, but also as far west as Scandinavia and the British Isles.  These are the original "Indo-Europeans" whose cultures and languages were the first to dominate much of Europe; it is the culture that domesticated the horse.  Some argue that only R1a is the true "Viking" haplogroup.

Four members of Danish Demes are R1a, one of whom is R1a1.

R1a (n = 3) R1a1 (n = 1)
None of the four matches each other, so they represent four different Danish R1a lineages.
R1a Haplogroup Subclades as Defined by SNP Mutations
Only one of our R1a members has been deep SNP tested showing he is subclade R1a1.  The fact of the matter is that most R1a's will turn out to be R1a1, so getting deep SNP tests may only prove what is already suspected.  On the other hand, the subclades of R1a1 are rare, so if you are one of them, it's an interesting thing to know about oneself, plus sharing that information would be of considerable interest to R1a researchers.

(SNPs in parentheses indicate a redundant marker, tested by some labs, but not FTDNA.)
Mutations Subclade
M207/UTY, M306/S1, P224, P227, P229, P232, P280, P285, S4, S8, S9 R
  M173/P241, P225, P231, P233, P234, P236, P238, P242, P286, P294 R1
  -SRY10831.2/SRY1532 [back mutation] R1a
  M198, M17 R1a1
  M56 R1a1a
M157 R1a1b
M87, M64.2 M204 R1a1c
P98 R1a1d
PK5 R1a1e
M343 R1b
M124 R2
(SNPs in parentheses are redundant so are not tested by FTDNA.)
To view lineages, please scroll to the right.
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Red labels indicate markers that typically mutate more frequently than those labeled in black. Marker 464 mutates most rapidly of all and sometimes has five to seven counts (a-g), not just four (a-d).
(Empty cells that are darkened indicate tests not ordered.)
Haplogroup R1a
Deme 1
Surname Kit # Ysearch
Code
SNP
Test		 Haplotype — as determined by STR testing Known Lineage
Markers 1-12 Markers 13-25 Markers 26-37 Markers 38-67 RG Markers
3
9
3		 3
9
0
19
/
3
9
4		 3
9
1		 a
|
3
8
5		 b
|
3
8
5		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 i
|
3
8
9		 3
9
2		 ii
|
3
8
9		 4
5
8		 a
|
4
5
9		 b
|
4
5
9		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 a
|
4
6
4		 b
|
4
6
4		 c
|
4
6
4		 d
|
4
6
4		 4
6
0		 H4
|
G
A
T
A		 IIa
|
Y
C
A		 IIb
|
Y
C
A		 4
5
6		 6
0
7		 5
7
6		 5
7
0		 a
|
C
D
Y		 b
|
C
D
Y		 4
4
2		 4
3
8		 5
3
1		 5
7
8		 a
|
S1
3
9
5		 b
|
S1
3
9
5		 5
9
0		 5
3
7		 6
4
1		 4
7
2		 S1
4
0
6		 5
1
1		 4
2
5		 a
|
4
1
3		 b
|
4
1
3		 5
5
7		 5
9
4		 4
3
6		 4
9
0		 5
3
4		 4
5
0		 4
4
4		 4
8
1		 5
2
0		 4
4
6		 6
1
7		 5
6
8		 4
8
7		 5
7
2		 6
4
0		 4
9
2		 5
6
5		 4
6
1		 4
6
2		 A10
|
G
A
T
A		 C4
|
G
A
T
A		 B
0
7
R1a Modal Haplotype 13 25 15 10 11 14 12 12 10 13 11 30 15 9 10 11 11 23 14 20 32 12 15 15 16 11 11 19 23 16 16 18 18 34 39 12 11                                                                       Modal values per John McEwan (as of 23 Feb 2007).
                   
HANSEN RG-1 9A6HD   13 24 16 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 11 29 16 9 9 11 11 23 14 20 32 12 15 15 16 11 12 19 23 17             11                                                             11 12 13 23 9 Pvt7, Ray Leo6, Andreas Kristian Marius HANSEN5, Morten Hansen4, Hans Pedersen3, Peder Jensen2, Jens1 — of Sandby Sogn, Lollands Nørre Herred, Maribo Amt, DK
This individual was tested at Relative Genetics (scroll to the right to see markers exclusive to RG).  Whit Athey's haplogroup predictor strongly supports his being haplogroup R1a.  His haplotype is rare, with no full match at any level in the Ysearch database (as of 11/07).
     
Deme 2
Surname Kit # Ysearch
Code
SNP
Test		 Haplotype — as determined by STR testing Known Lineage
Markers 1-12 Markers 13-25 Markers 26-37 Markers 38-67
3
9
3		 3
9
0		 19
/
3
9
4		 3
9
1		 a
|
3
8
5		 b
|
3
8
5		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 i
|
3
8
9		 3
9
2		 ii
|
3
8
9		 4
5
8		 a
|
4
5
9		 b
|
4
5
9		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 a
|
4
6
4		 b
|
4
6
4		 c
|
4
6
4		 4
6
4
d		 4
6
0		 H4
|
G
A
T
A		 IIa
|
Y
C
A		 IIb
|
Y
C
A		 4
5
6		 6
0
7		 5
7
6		 5
7
0		 a
|
C
D
Y		 b
|
C
D
Y		 4
4
2		 4
3
8		 5
3
1		 5
7
8		 a
|
S1
3
9
5		 b
|
S1
3
9
5		 5
9
0		 5
3
7		 6
4
1		 4
7
2		 S1
4
0
6		 5
1
1		 4
2
5		 a
|
4
1
3		 b
|
4
1
3		 5
5
7		 5
9
4		 4
3
6		 4
9
0		 5
3
4		 4
5
0		 4
4
4		 4
8
1		 5
2
0		 4
4
6		 6
1
7		 5
6
8		 4
8
7		 5
7
2		 6
4
0		 4
9
2		 5
6
5
R1a Modal Haplotype 13 25 15 10 11 14 12 12 10 13 11 30 15 9 10 11 11 23 14 20 32 12 15 15 16 11 11 19 23 16 16 18 18 34 39 12 11                                                             Modal values per John McEwan (as of 23 Feb 2007).
                 
JACOBSON N32096 S65MV   13 25 15 11 11 14 12 12 10 13 11 30                                                                                                               Pvt7, Pvt6, Thomas JAKOBSEN5, Jens Jakobsen4, Jacob Hansen3, Hans Nielsen2, Niel1 — of Hatting Sogn, Hatting Herred, Vejle Amt, DK
This individual has a close match with the modal R1a haplotype and has dozens of 12/12 matches in a wide variety of surnames, including some Danish ones.  Your project admin recommends increasing the number of markers tested to get some separation from less related individuals.
   
Deme 3
Surname Kit # Ysearch
User ID
SNP
Test		 Haplotype — as determined by STR testing Known Lineage
Markers 1-12 Markers 13-25 Markers 26-37 Markers 38-67
3
9
3		 3
9
0
19
/
3
9
4		 3
9
1		 a
|
3
8
5		 b
|
3
8
5		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 i
|
3
8
9		 3
9
2		 ii
|
3
8
9		 4
5
8		 a
|
4
5
9		 b
|
4
5
9		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 a
|
4
6
4		 b
|
4
6
4		 c
|
4
6
4		 d
|
4
6
4		 4
6
0		 H4
|
G
A
T
A		 IIa
|
Y
C
A		 IIb
|
Y
C
A		 4
5
6		 6
0
7		 5
7
6		 5
7
0		 a
|
C
D
Y		 b
|
C
D
Y		 4
4
2		 4
3
8		 5
3
1		 5
7
8		 a
|
S1
3
9
5		 b
|
S1
3
9
5		 5
9
0		 5
3
7		 6
4
1		 4
7
2		 S1
4
0
6		 5
1
1		 4
2
5		 a
|
4
1
3		 b
|
4
1
3		 5
5
7		 5
9
4		 4
3
6		 4
9
0		 5
3
4		 4
5
0		 4
4
4		 4
8
1		 5
2
0		 4
4
6		 6
1
7		 5
6
8		 4
8
7		 5
7
2		 6
4
0		 4
9
2		 5
6
5
R1a Modal Haplotype 13 25 15 10 11 14 12 12 10 13 11 30 15 9 10 11 11 23 14 20 32 12 15 15 16 11 11 19 23 16 16 18 18 34 39 12 11                                                             Modal values per John McEwan (as of 23 Feb 2007).
               
JORGENSEN1 67908 PE23X   13 25 16 11 11 14 12 12 10 12 11 29 15 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 32 11 14 15 16 11 12 19 23 15 15 18 18 36 39 13 11                                                             Pvt8, Pvt7, Trevor Carr6, Bernhardt5, Iver Jørgensen/JORGENSON4, Jørgen Peder Iversen3, Iver Lassen2, Lasse1 — of Korning Sogn, Hatting Herred, Vejle Amt, DK
1Deep SNP tests pending (Batch 270: results expected 9/29).
#67908 has an uncommon haplotype, with just seven 12/12 matches and only one 23/25 match in the FTDNA database (all in other surnames), so his haplotype remains unique at 25 or more markers.
   
Haplogroup R1a1*
Deme 4
Surname Kit # Ysearch
User ID
SNP
Test		 Haplotype — as determined by STR testing Known Lineage
Markers 1-12 Markers 13-25 Markers 26-37 Markers 38-67
3
9
3		 3
9
0
19
/
3
9
4		 3
9
1		 a
|
3
8
5		 b
|
3
8
5		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 i
|
3
8
9		 3
9
2		 ii
|
3
8
9		 4
5
8		 a
|
4
5
9		 b
|
4
5
9		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 a
|
4
6
4		 b
|
4
6
4		 c
|
4
6
4		 d
|
4
6
4		 4
6
0		 H4
|
G
A
T
A		 IIa
|
Y
C
A		 IIb
|
Y
C
A		 4
5
6		 6
0
7		 5
7
6		 5
7
0		 a
|
C
D
Y		 b
|
C
D
Y		 4
4
2		 4
3
8		 5
3
1		 5
7
8		 a
|
S1
3
9
5		 b
|
S1
3
9
5		 5
9
0		 5
3
7		 6
4
1		 4
7
2		 S1
4
0
6		 5
1
1		 4
2
5		 a
|
4
1
3		 b
|
4
1
3		 5
5
7		 5
9
4		 4
3
6		 4
9
0		 5
3
4		 4
5
0		 4
4
4		 4
8
1		 5
2
0		 4
4
6		 6
1
7		 5
6
8		 4
8
7		 5
7
2		 6
4
0		 4
9
2		 5
6
5
R1a Modal Haplotype 13 25 15 10 11 14 12 12 10 13 11 30 15 9 10 11 11 23 14 20 32 12 15 15 16 11 11 19 23 16 16 18 18 34 39 12 11                                                             Modal values per John McEwan (as of 23 Feb 2007).
               
LARSEN N26534 DUZDC Deep 13 25 16 11 11 14 12 12 10 14 11 31 15 9 10 11 11 23 14 20 32 12 15 15 16 11 12 19 21 16 15 17 16 36 39 12 11 11 8 17 19 8 12 10 8 11 10 12 21 22 15 11 12 12 14 8 14 23 21 11 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 Pvt [awaiting lineage] Thomas Junius LARSEN1 — of Skærum, Skærum Sogn, Horns Herred, Hjørring Amt, DK
Our subject has several dozen full matches at 12 markers and near matches at 25 marker (all in other surnames), but no full matches at 25 or more markers, so his haplotype remains unique. 
#N26534 has undergone deep SNP testing at FTDNA, with these results:
P207+ M173+ M198+ M124- SRY10831.2- M343- M56- M157- M87-
The positive SNP test results prove he is R1a1. The negative result for M124 redundantly proves he is not R2, while the negative result for SRY10831.2 proves he is R1a, and the negtive result for M343 redundantly proves he is not R1b. The negative results for M56, M157, and M87 prove he is not a sublade of R1a1, so he is root (ancestral) R1a1* based on the tests available at the time.  He has not been tested for the new P98 or PK5 SNPs.
   
What constitutes a match?
For 12 markers:  8 or less is a non-relative; 9-10 means only a small chance of a relationship; 11-12 means a possible relationship.
For 25 markers:  20 or less is a non-relative; 21-22 means only a small chance of a relationship; 23-25 means a possible relationship.
For 37 markers:  30 or less is a non-relative; 31-37, please see this Chart compiled by FTDNA.
For 67 markers:  55 or less is a non-relative; 58-67, please see this Chart compiled by FTDNA.
For any test:  0 matching markers, please contact NASA.
 
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